Sarah Elliott

The Widows of Abu Salim

Regarded, as the most atrocious crime carried out by the Gaddafi regime is the mass murder of 1,200 prisoners in Abu Salim prison, which took place over a period of two days in June 1996. Prisoners were led to an outdoor enclosure where they were systematically executed by prison guards standing on the walls above. The cover up of Abu Salim prison lasted more than a decade. Most families didn’t receive death certificates until 2002, some as late as 2009, thirteen years after the massacre. To this day the remains of the prisoners of Abu Salim have yet to be found and much of what happened between those two days in 1996 is still unknown. Wedad Ftieta, a widow of the Abu Salim prison massacre states, “Only after Tripoli fell did I know that he was really dead. I can’t believe I have been waiting for my husband who died in 1996. I’ve lived in hope for such a long time. Ahmed died a martyr for this revolution.” “The Widows of Abu Salim” is a document of the women who’s husbands were killed in 1996.  

  • Abu Salim Prison - July 25th 2012Regarded, as the most atrocious crime carried out by the Gaddafi regime is the mass murder of 1,200 prisoners in Abu Salim prison, which took place over a period of two days in June 1996. Prisoners were led to an outdoor enclosure where they were systematically executed by prison guards standing on the walls above. The cover up of Abu Salim prison lasted more than a decade. Most families didn’t receive death certificates until 2002, some as late as 2009, thirteen years after the massacre. To this day the remains of the prisoners of Abu Salim have yet to be found and much of what happened between those two days in 1996 is still unknown. Wedad Ftieta, a widow of the Abu Salim prison massacre states, “Only after Tripoli fell did I know that he was really dead. I can’t believe I have been waiting for my husband who died in 1996. I’ve lived in hope for such a long time. Ahmed died a martyr for this revolution.” “The Widows of Abu Salim” is a document of the women who’s husbands were killed in 1996.
  • Abu Salim Prison - July 25th 2012Regarded, as the most atrocious crime carried out by the Gaddafi regime is the mass murder of 1,200 prisoners in Abu Salim prison, which took place over a period of two days in June 1996. Prisoners were led to an outdoor enclosure where they were systematically executed by prison guards standing on the walls above. The cover up of Abu Salim prison lasted more than a decade. Most families didn’t receive death certificates until 2002, some as late as 2009, thirteen years after the massacre. To this day the remains of the prisoners of Abu Salim have yet to be found and much of what happened between those two days in 1996 is still unknown. Wedad Ftieta, a widow of the Abu Salim prison massacre states, “Only after Tripoli fell did I know that he was really dead. I can’t believe I have been waiting for my husband who died in 1996. I’ve lived in hope for such a long time. Ahmed died a martyr for this revolution.” “The Widows of Abu Salim” is a document of the women who’s husbands were killed in 1996.
  • Abu Salim Prison - July 25th 2012Regarded, as the most atrocious crime carried out by the Gaddafi regime is the mass murder of 1,200 prisoners in Abu Salim prison, which took place over a period of two days in June 1996. Prisoners were led to an outdoor enclosure where they were systematically executed by prison guards standing on the walls above. The cover up of Abu Salim prison lasted more than a decade. Most families didn’t receive death certificates until 2002, some as late as 2009, thirteen years after the massacre. To this day the remains of the prisoners of Abu Salim have yet to be found and much of what happened between those two days in 1996 is still unknown. Wedad Ftieta, a widow of the Abu Salim prison massacre states, “Only after Tripoli fell did I know that he was really dead. I can’t believe I have been waiting for my husband who died in 1996. I’ve lived in hope for such a long time. Ahmed died a martyr for this revolution.” “The Widows of Abu Salim” is a document of the women who’s husbands were killed in 1996.
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  • A photograph of Masoud, Zinab El Kilany's husband who was arrested by Gaddafi's forces in 1994 hangs on her wall in Tripoli on July 11th, 2012. {quote}My husband was a very religious man. He wore trousers like prophet Mohamed. He prayed early in the morning at the mosque. Men started tracking and investigating him. They told him to stop praying at the mosque.{quote} During this period in Libya, many didn't differentiate between fundamentalism vs extremism and any bearded man who was outspoken religiously or attended early morning prayers ran the risk of detainment by Gaddafi's soldiers. {quote}I received his death certificate in 2009. Security officers came to my door and handed me the paper. It felt like he died at that moment. For his cause of death there is a slash through it and his date of death is 1996.{quote}
  • Zinab El Kilany, 39, was married May 15th, 1993 when she was 21 years old. “He was not a rich man. We were living in an apartment above his parents. He was working very hard; we were normal people. The company he was working for gave us an apartment and we changed apartments 4 months after we were married. I had a baby boy on July 27th, 1994. My husband was a very religious man. He wore trousers like prophet Mohamed. He prayed early in the morning at the mosque. Men started tracking and investigating him. They told him to stop praying at the mosque. He was told to report to an office. I didn’t want him to go, but he said he hadn’t done anything wrong and he’d come back. I didn’t think I was going to see him again. He didn’t come back that day; this was in 1994. The next day my brother came to our apartment and told me it wasn’t safe for me to stay there. I went to stay with my family. My family didn’t have much money and I felt like I was a big problem for them. I stayed with them for less than a month, then went back to our apartment. My brother came to stay with me. That’s when they started watching my brother. He left the apartment, to protect me. A friend gave me a sewing machine and I started sewing things to make money. I also started making cooking food for families, and watching children. In the beginning of 1996 security forces came to the apartment, I was alone with my son. They brought my little brother to the door with them and told me my father had died. I was so scared; I put on my hijab because I thought I was going to die this day. My husband had religious books and tapes in the apartment. I put them in a box and tried to hide them. I tried to throw some of them out the window but they fell on security men below my window. They started to beat my brother outside. When I opened the door a tall man pushed the door open and started to beat me with his kalashnikov. He kept slapping my face while the other men searched our house. The tall man grabbed my son from me and pushed me out the door, he was crying. My neighbor took my son. They took me to a prison to interrogate me. They wanted to know about my husband and my brother, but I really didn’t know anything. They put me in a little room with three other women. It was filthy and there wasn’t a bathroom. I stayed there for 20 days. When they released me, they took me to my parent’s house. I was so dirty I didn’t want to hug anyone. We chanted “allahu akbar” and cried. I got in a taxi with my brother to get my son at my husbands parents house. I went to the prison to try and see my husband. I brought him food and clothes, but I never heard anything about him. I received his death certificate in 2009. Security officers came to my door and handed me the paper. It felt like he died at that moment. For his cause of death there is a slash through it and his date of death is 1996. All this time, I felt like I was the man and the woman; looking for jobs and doing the housework.” Zinab El Kilany looks out the window at her house outside Tripoli on July 11th, 2012.
  • After Zinab El Kilany's husband, Masoud, was arrested by Gaddafi's forces in 1994 she struggled to support herself and her son.  The day after her husband was taken, her brother suggested that she stay with her family. {quote}My father was paralyzed and very poor. I couldn't buy my son milk or diapers. I felt like I was a big problem for my family. I couldn't rely on my family because they were not well off. I stayed with them for less than a month, then moved home. I received his death certificate in 2009. Security officers came to my door and handed me the paper. It felt like he died at that moment. For his cause of death there is a slash through it and his date of death is 1996. How could they put a slash through his cause of death? I cried hysterically. The Security Officers told me that I would be reimbursed but I never received any help of compensation from the government. What could they give me, they took my husband.{quote} Zinab supported herself and her son by cleaning houses and sewing. {quote}I began sewing to earn money. I didn't even buy this machine, someone gave it to me.{quote}  Although Zinab no longer uses the sewing machine, she cannot bare to get rid of it. Zinab’s sewing machine sits at her house outside Tripoli on July 11th, 2012.
  • Abu Salim Prison - July 25th 2012Regarded, as the most atrocious crime carried out by the Gaddafi regime is the mass murder of 1,200 prisoners in Abu Salim prison, which took place over a period of two days in June 1996. Prisoners were led to an outdoor enclosure where they were systematically executed by prison guards standing on the walls above. The cover up of Abu Salim prison lasted more than a decade. Most families didn’t receive death certificates until 2002, some as late as 2009, thirteen years after the massacre. To this day the remains of the prisoners of Abu Salim have yet to be found and much of what happened between those two days in 1996 is still unknown. Wedad Ftieta, a widow of the Abu Salim prison massacre states, “Only after Tripoli fell did I know that he was really dead. I can’t believe I have been waiting for my husband who died in 1996. I’ve lived in hope for such a long time. Ahmed died a martyr for this revolution.” “The Widows of Abu Salim” is a document of the women who’s husbands were killed in 1996.
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  • Zohra El Yakoubi, 48, was married on January 24th, 1989, three months before her husband was taken. “I think he was arrested because he was religious and people were campaigning against the beard and short pants that prophet Mohamed wore. We kept hearing stories of men being “picked up” and he was harassed at the mosque by security officers. My husband used to work at a factory that made flour; he was an electric engineer. Someone at the factory told me that men with guns came one day and took him. A friend of ours tried to break him loose but it wasn’t possible for him to help. So many men were taken during this time. For two years we didn't know anything. I started joining protests where we were beaten with sticks. One day Abdullah Senussi read off a list of men in prison and he was on the list. He told us we could go visit our husbands, sons and brothers but we never saw them. My husband learned karate abroad and when men were released from prison they told me that my husband was teaching men karate in prison. I had a son and wasn’t able to work; many people helped me out during that time. I had to stay with my mother in law. I used to live very close to Abu Salim prison and we heard everything that happened that night; explosions, ambulances and gunshots. Everyone in the area knew something had happened. We felt in our hearts that night that they had killed him. We lived through some very morbid times. After that night friends and relatives came by, almost to pay their respect. I never saw my husband once and never spoke to him again. In 2007 the regime started pressuring me to take reimbursement money. For men who were married, their wives received 130,000 Libyan dinars and for single men, their parents received 120,000 Libyan dinars. We received his death certificate in 2008 because we kept demanding to know what happened. I always had doubts but this was confirmation of his death and it was still a shock. I didn’t get remarried; I wanted to stay single for my son. These were the cards that I was dealt and I have accepted them. The day that Gaddafi was killed I felt a huge weight lifted off of me. I was not stingy with the revolution; I gave it my most precious possession, my son.” Zohra holds a photograph of her husband at her house in Tripoli, Libya on July 23rd, 2012.
  • Zohra El Yakoubi, 48, was married on January 24th, 1989, three months before her husband was taken. “I think he was arrested because he was religious and people were campaigning against the beard and short pants that prophet Mohamed wore. We kept hearing stories of men being “picked up” and he was harassed at the mosque by security officers. My husband used to work at a factory that made flour; he was an electric engineer. Someone at the factory told me that men with guns came one day and took him. A friend of ours tried to break him loose but it wasn’t possible for him to help. So many men were taken during this time. For two years we didn't know anything. I started joining protests where we were beaten with sticks. One day Abdullah Senussi read off a list of men in prison and he was on the list. He told us we could go visit our husbands, sons and brothers but we never saw them. My husband learned karate abroad and when men were released from prison they told me that my husband was teaching men karate in prison. I had a son and wasn’t able to work; many people helped me out during that time. I had to stay with my mother in law. I used to live very close to Abu Salim prison and we heard everything that happened that night; explosions, ambulances and gunshots. Everyone in the area knew something had happened. We felt in our hearts that night that they had killed him. We lived through some very morbid times. After that night friends and relatives came by, almost to pay their respect. I never saw my husband once and never spoke to him again. In 2007 the regime started pressuring me to take reimbursement money. For men who were married, their wives received 130,000 Libyan dinars and for single men, their parents received 120,000 Libyan dinars. We received his death certificate in 2008 because we kept demanding to know what happened. I always had doubts but this was confirmation of his death and it was still a shock. I didn’t get remarried; I wanted to stay single for my son. These were the cards that I was dealt and I have accepted them. The day that Gaddafi was killed I felt a huge weight lifted off of me. I was not stingy with the revolution; I gave it my most precious possession, my son.” Zohra's husbands death certificate accompanied by photos of her son (right) and husband (left) at her house in Tripoli, Libya on July 23rd, 2012.
  • Zohra El Yakoubi, 48, was married on January 24th, 1989, three months before her husband was taken. “I think he was arrested because he was religious and people were campaigning against the beard and short pants that prophet Mohamed wore. We kept hearing stories of men being “picked up” and he was harassed at the mosque by security officers. My husband used to work at a factory that made flour; he was an electric engineer. Someone at the factory told me that men with guns came one day and took him. A friend of ours tried to break him loose but it wasn’t possible for him to help. So many men were taken during this time. For two years we didn't know anything. I started joining protests where we were beaten with sticks. One day Abdullah Senussi read off a list of men in prison and he was on the list. He told us we could go visit our husbands, sons and brothers but we never saw them. My husband learned karate abroad and when men were released from prison they told me that my husband was teaching men karate in prison. I had a son and wasn’t able to work; many people helped me out during that time. I had to stay with my mother in law. I used to live very close to Abu Salim prison and we heard everything that happened that night; explosions, ambulances and gunshots. Everyone in the area knew something had happened. We felt in our hearts that night that they had killed him. We lived through some very morbid times. After that night friends and relatives came by, almost to pay their respect. I never saw my husband once and never spoke to him again. In 2007 the regime started pressuring me to take reimbursement money. For men who were married, their wives received 130,000 Libyan dinars and for single men, their parents received 120,000 Libyan dinars. We received his death certificate in 2008 because we kept demanding to know what happened. I always had doubts but this was confirmation of his death and it was still a shock. I didn’t get remarried; I wanted to stay single for my son. These were the cards that I was dealt and I have accepted them. The day that Gaddafi was killed I felt a huge weight lifted off of me. I was not stingy with the revolution; I gave it my most precious possession, my son.” Zohra stands at the enterance to her home in Tripoli, Libya on July 23rd, 2012.
  • Abu Salim Prison - July 25th 2012Regarded, as the most atrocious crime carried out by the Gaddafi regime is the mass murder of 1,200 prisoners in Abu Salim prison, which took place over a period of two days in June 1996. Prisoners were led to an outdoor enclosure where they were systematically executed by prison guards standing on the walls above. The cover up of Abu Salim prison lasted more than a decade. Most families didn’t receive death certificates until 2002, some as late as 2009, thirteen years after the massacre. To this day the remains of the prisoners of Abu Salim have yet to be found and much of what happened between those two days in 1996 is still unknown. Wedad Ftieta, a widow of the Abu Salim prison massacre states, “Only after Tripoli fell did I know that he was really dead. I can’t believe I have been waiting for my husband who died in 1996. I’ve lived in hope for such a long time. Ahmed died a martyr for this revolution.” “The Widows of Abu Salim” is a document of the women who’s husbands were killed in 1996.
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  • Aisha Mohamed Masaud, 57, was married on November 18th, 1982. “I was 22 years old and my husband was 23. He was in medical school when we were married. He was apart of an Islamic organization that wanted to take down Gaddafi at Matiga base. I sensed that he was involved in something, but he never told me. He came home complaining everyday, that everything was getting worse under Gaddafi since he came to power. He was arrested on August 5th, 1990. I was pregnant with our fourth daughter. Our son was six and our two daughters were seven and two.  It happened in the morning while he was getting ready for work. Military men came to our apartment, they put him in a car, then someone got in his car and drove it away with them. He was gone for eighteen days. One day, they brought him back to our apartment. They started searching the house for two hours. They took many of his books on politics and culture and all of his foreign magazines and newspapers.” “Journey to the Center of the Earth,” “The Count of Monte Cristo,” and “General Eisenhower” are a couple of his books that she kept of his. “He wasn’t cuffed, but you could tell that he had been from the marks on his wrists. He looked exhausted, hungry and very uncomfortable. He asked me to make tea and food for the soldiers. The soldiers wouldn’t eat anything before my husband. It was clear they were paranoid. My husband got his checkbook and started signing checks for me to cash. He was trying to comfort me and told me everything was going to be ok. We started going to the prison once a month, the 30th of every month to see him, but we never did. We cooked so many foods for him. I’d make things worse for us, so he could have better food. I found out later that the warden was taking the food and selling it. After 1996 we weren’t allowed to go to the prison anymore. In 2000, there was a man who was released from the prison. He asked his family to find us after he got out. He told us that my husband had been taking care of the sick in the prison. He told us that my husband was in group “A” and that he didn’t see him after the massacre. We received his death certificate in 2009; they took it to his parents’ house. Up to the recent revolution, I still had hope that he’d reemerge. He was a clever man, I had hoped he’d escaped and he was in hiding somewhere. When Tripoli was liberated, I knew without a doubt he was dead. Our joy for the revolution was different.” Aisha holds a photograph of her husband at her house in Tripoli, Libya on July 16th, 2012.
  • Aisha Mohamed Masaud, 57, was married on November 18th, 1982. “I was 22 years old and my husband was 23. He was in medical school when we were married. He was apart of an Islamic organization that wanted to take down Gaddafi at Matiga base. I sensed that he was involved in something, but he never told me. He came home complaining everyday, that everything was getting worse under Gaddafi since he came to power. He was arrested on August 5th, 1990. I was pregnant with our fourth daughter. Our son was six and our two daughters were seven and two.  It happened in the morning while he was getting ready for work. Military men came to our apartment, they put him in a car, then someone got in his car and drove it away with them. He was gone for eighteen days. One day, they brought him back to our apartment. They started searching the house for two hours. They took many of his books on politics and culture and all of his foreign magazines and newspapers.” “Journey to the Center of the Earth,” “The Count of Monte Cristo,” and “General Eisenhower” are a couple of his books that she kept of his. “He wasn’t cuffed, but you could tell that he had been from the marks on his wrists. He looked exhausted, hungry and very uncomfortable. He asked me to make tea and food for the soldiers. The soldiers wouldn’t eat anything before my husband. It was clear they were paranoid. My husband got his checkbook and started signing checks for me to cash. He was trying to comfort me and told me everything was going to be ok. We started going to the prison once a month, the 30th of every month to see him, but we never did. We cooked so many foods for him. I’d make things worse for us, so he could have better food. I found out later that the warden was taking the food and selling it. After 1996 we weren’t allowed to go to the prison anymore. In 2000, there was a man who was released from the prison. He asked his family to find us after he got out. He told us that my husband had been taking care of the sick in the prison. He told us that my husband was in group “A” and that he didn’t see him after the massacre. We received his death certificate in 2009; they took it to his parents’ house. Up to the recent revolution, I still had hope that he’d reemerge. He was a clever man, I had hoped he’d escaped and he was in hiding somewhere. When Tripoli was liberated, I knew without a doubt he was dead. Our joy for the revolution was different. The day our house was searched I told the men, you're not taking my husband from me, you're depriving this country of a great man.{quote} To which the security officer replied, {quote}I know.{quote} Aisha Mohamed Masaud's husband was well read and well traveled and would bring his family keepsakes back from his trips. This ship in a bottle is one of the mementos that they kept of his and sits at their house in Tripoli, Libya on July 16th, 2012.
  • Aisha Mohamed Masaud, 57, was married on November 18th, 1982. “I was 22 years old and my husband was 23. He was in medical school when we were married. He was apart of an Islamic organization that wanted to take down Gaddafi at Matiga base. I sensed that he was involved in something, but he never told me. He came home complaining everyday, that everything was getting worse under Gaddafi since he came to power. He was arrested on August 5th, 1990. I was pregnant with our fourth daughter. Our son was six and our two daughters were seven and two.  It happened in the morning while he was getting ready for work. Military men came to our apartment, they put him in a car, then someone got in his car and drove it away with them. He was gone for eighteen days. One day, they brought him back to our apartment. They started searching the house for two hours. They took many of his books on politics and culture and all of his foreign magazines and newspapers.” “Journey to the Center of the Earth,” “The Count of Monte Cristo,” and “General Eisenhower” are a couple of his books that she kept of his. “He wasn’t cuffed, but you could tell that he had been from the marks on his wrists. He looked exhausted, hungry and very uncomfortable. He asked me to make tea and food for the soldiers. The soldiers wouldn’t eat anything before my husband. It was clear they were paranoid. My husband got his checkbook and started signing checks for me to cash. He was trying to comfort me and told me everything was going to be ok. We started going to the prison once a month, the 30th of every month to see him, but we never did. We cooked so many foods for him. I’d make things worse for us, so he could have better food. I found out later that the warden was taking the food and selling it. After 1996 we weren’t allowed to go to the prison anymore. In 2000, there was a man who was released from the prison. He asked his family to find us after he got out. He told us that my husband had been taking care of the sick in the prison. He told us that my husband was in group “A” and that he didn’t see him after the massacre. We received his death certificate in 2009; they took it to his parents’ house. Up to the recent revolution, I still had hope that he’d reemerge. He was a clever man, I had hoped he’d escaped and he was in hiding somewhere. When Tripoli was liberated, I knew without a doubt he was dead. Our joy for the revolution was different.{quote} Aisha's husbands death certificate at their house in Tripoli, Libya on July 16th, 2012.
  • Abu Salim Prison - July 25th 2012Regarded, as the most atrocious crime carried out by the Gaddafi regime is the mass murder of 1,200 prisoners in Abu Salim prison, which took place over a period of two days in June 1996. Prisoners were led to an outdoor enclosure where they were systematically executed by prison guards standing on the walls above. The cover up of Abu Salim prison lasted more than a decade. Most families didn’t receive death certificates until 2002, some as late as 2009, thirteen years after the massacre. To this day the remains of the prisoners of Abu Salim have yet to be found and much of what happened between those two days in 1996 is still unknown. Wedad Ftieta, a widow of the Abu Salim prison massacre states, “Only after Tripoli fell did I know that he was really dead. I can’t believe I have been waiting for my husband who died in 1996. I’ve lived in hope for such a long time. Ahmed died a martyr for this revolution.” “The Widows of Abu Salim” is a document of the women who’s husbands were killed in 1996.
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  • Amna Haddud, 47, “Women’s rights under Gaddafi was only a fake cover. The poor women who don’t have someone to defend them or a man to ask for their rights, they are left on their own. I’ve seen it and experienced it since my husband died. I see women with no income, no job, with no husband that the government never helped.  I was married in November of 1988. In January 1989 my husband was captured. It was a traditional marriage and I didn’t know him before. We were only together for a couple of months. The same night my husband was taken, many youth were taken as well. The first year, I went to the government offices and to the prison, but they told me he wasn’t there. My husbands only fault was not being loyal to the government. People were fed up with the regime. Since they said my husband was trying to “destabilize” the regime, they called him a criminal and I didn’t receive any kind of salary. In 1992 I protested with a group of women who had also lost their husbands. We made a protest outside the prison. The names of men on lists “B” and “C” were read, but they refused to read the names of the men on list “A”. In 1993 they read the men on “A” list, and my husband was on this list. Once a month I would bring food to my husband, but later I found out it wasn’t going to him. In 1995 we protested again outside the prison. They told me again that he was on list “A,” the “black list” and that he was a traitor to the government. They threatened to put me in Abu Salim women’s prison if I kept demonstrating. In July of 1995 I was able to speak to him on the phone for the first and only time.  In 1996, my friend called me to tell me something had happened at the prison. I spent months trying to get news of him. In April of 2002, the government called me and told me to collect his death certificate. Prisoners who came out told me that most of “A” list was killed in the massacre. I waited for him for 23 years.” Amna stands outside the office of her lawyer on March 24th, 2012.
  • Amna Haddud, 47, “Women’s rights under Gaddafi was only a fake cover. The poor women who don’t have someone to defend them or a man to ask for their rights, they are left on their own. I’ve seen it and experienced it since my husband died. I see women with no income, no job, with no husband that the government never helped.  I was married in November of 1988. In January 1989 my husband was captured. It was a traditional marriage and I didn’t know him before. We were only together for a couple of months. The same night my husband was taken, many youth were taken as well. The first year, I went to the government offices and to the prison, but they told me he wasn’t there. My husbands only fault was not being loyal to the government. People were fed up with the regime. Since they said my husband was trying to “destabilize” the regime, they called him a criminal and I didn’t receive any kind of salary. In 1992 I protested with a group of women who had also lost their husbands. We made a protest outside the prison. The names of men on lists “B” and “C” were read, but they refused to read the names of the men on list “A”. In 1993 they read the men on “A” list, and my husband was on this list. Once a month I would bring food to my husband, but later I found out it wasn’t going to him. In 1995 we protested again outside the prison. They told me again that he was on list “A,” the “black list” and that he was a traitor to the government. They threatened to put me in Abu Salim women’s prison if I kept demonstrating. In July of 1995 I was able to speak to him on the phone for the first and only time.  In 1996, my friend called me to tell me something had happened at the prison. I spent months trying to get news of him. In April of 2002, the government called me and told me to collect his death certificate. Prisoners who came out told me that most of “A” list was killed in the massacre. I waited for him for 23 years.” Amna's husband, Abed Alhkem was 27 years old when he was taken. Abed’s prayer tablet at Amna’s parents house in Tripoli, Libya on July 20th, 2012.
  • Abu Salim Prison - July 25th 2012Regarded, as the most atrocious crime carried out by the Gaddafi regime is the mass murder of 1,200 prisoners in Abu Salim prison, which took place over a period of two days in June 1996. Prisoners were led to an outdoor enclosure where they were systematically executed by prison guards standing on the walls above. The cover up of Abu Salim prison lasted more than a decade. Most families didn’t receive death certificates until 2002, some as late as 2009, thirteen years after the massacre. To this day the remains of the prisoners of Abu Salim have yet to be found and much of what happened between those two days in 1996 is still unknown. Wedad Ftieta, a widow of the Abu Salim prison massacre states, “Only after Tripoli fell did I know that he was really dead. I can’t believe I have been waiting for my husband who died in 1996. I’ve lived in hope for such a long time. Ahmed died a martyr for this revolution.” “The Widows of Abu Salim” is a document of the women who’s husbands were killed in 1996.
  • Abu Salim Prison - July 25th 2012Regarded, as the most atrocious crime carried out by the Gaddafi regime is the mass murder of 1,200 prisoners in Abu Salim prison, which took place over a period of two days in June 1996. Prisoners were led to an outdoor enclosure where they were systematically executed by prison guards standing on the walls above. The cover up of Abu Salim prison lasted more than a decade. Most families didn’t receive death certificates until 2002, some as late as 2009, thirteen years after the massacre. To this day the remains of the prisoners of Abu Salim have yet to be found and much of what happened between those two days in 1996 is still unknown. Wedad Ftieta, a widow of the Abu Salim prison massacre states, “Only after Tripoli fell did I know that he was really dead. I can’t believe I have been waiting for my husband who died in 1996. I’ve lived in hope for such a long time. Ahmed died a martyr for this revolution.” “The Widows of Abu Salim” is a document of the women who’s husbands were killed in 1996.
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  • Wedad Ftieta, 52, was married in July of 1983. “I was three months pregnant when he was captured. We are from Benghazi. My husband was born in 1955 and went to England to study electronic engineering. When he was in England he joined a students union against Gaddafi. It was secret and the government didn’t know about it so he was still able to return to Libya. He came back in April 18th, 1986. Twenty days later, he was captured. After they captured him, I didn’t know where he was until 1988. That year I was able to visit him. I found out he was in the prison by word of mouth. On my first visit, I brought our son. I tried to see him once a month. When I went to visit him, they humiliated us. They would throw my food on the ground and watch me collect the pieces. I was given 10 minutes per visit. There were signs of torture on his body, but he never said anything about it. I heard they would leave men alone in a room with a wild dog to attack them. He lost a lot of weight, I felt huge around him. My last visit with him was in May of 1996, less than a month before the massacre.  He told me the prison was spooky and gray and that there was something going on.  The visits were stopped after the massacre. I heard there was shooting, but no one knew anything. In 2000, his case was taken to court. There were five other men who he was being tried with. The five men were present, but he was not there. The five men, and Ahmed were given life sentences. After 2000, we were allowed to visit again, but I never got to see him. The guards started to give me letters from him, that he needed money, clothes, food and medicine. In the letters he asked how the family was and wrote that I could write freely to him. All the women could visit their husbands, but I couldn’t. In 2002 the men who he was tried with were released. They told me that they hadn’t seen him since 1996.  In 2009 prison guards told me that he was going to be freed. During that time, I was preparing for my sons wedding. We pushed it back to wait for his release. I was always waiting for him, and thought he’d be released one day.  I was waiting, dying for Tripoli to be released. But it was very sad for me when all the prisoners where released from Abu Salim prison. Only after Tripoli fell did I know that he was really dead. I can’t believe I have been waiting for my husband who died in 1996. I’ve lived in hope for such a long time. Ahmed died a martyr for this revolution.” On April 4th, 2012 in Tripoli, Libya, a photo of Wedad's husband Ahmed sits on a table in the living room of her son's house where she lives.
  • Wedad Ftieta, 52, was married in July of 1983. “I was three months pregnant when he was captured. We are from Benghazi. My husband was born in 1955 and went to England to study electronic engineering. When he was in England he joined a students union against Gaddafi. It was secret and the government didn’t know about it so he was still able to return to Libya. He came back in April 18th, 1986. Twenty days later, he was captured. After they captured him, I didn’t know where he was until 1988. That year I was able to visit him. I found out he was in the prison by word of mouth. On my first visit, I brought our son. I tried to see him once a month. When I went to visit him, they humiliated us. They would throw my food on the ground and watch me collect the pieces. I was given 10 minutes per visit. There were signs of torture on his body, but he never said anything about it. I heard they would leave men alone in a room with a wild dog to attack them. He lost a lot of weight, I felt huge around him. My last visit with him was in May of 1996, less than a month before the massacre.  He told me the prison was spooky and gray and that there was something going on.  The visits were stopped after the massacre. I heard there was shooting, but no one knew anything. In 2000, his case was taken to court. There were five other men who he was being tried with. The five men were present, but he was not there. The five men, and Ahmed were given life sentences. After 2000, we were allowed to visit again, but I never got to see him. The guards started to give me letters from him, that he needed money, clothes, food and medicine. In the letters he asked how the family was and wrote that I could write freely to him. All the women could visit their husbands, but I couldn’t. In 2002 the men who he was tried with were released. They told me that they hadn’t seen him since 1996.  In 2009 prison guards told me that he was going to be freed. During that time, I was preparing for my sons wedding. We pushed it back to wait for his release. I was always waiting for him, and thought he’d be released one day.  I was waiting, dying for Tripoli to be released. But it was very sad for me when all the prisoners where released from Abu Salim prison. Only after Tripoli fell did I know that he was really dead. I can’t believe I have been waiting for my husband who died in 1996. I’ve lived in hope for such a long time. Ahmed died a martyr for this revolution.” On April 4th, 2012 in Tripoli, Libya, Wedad hold's her grandson Ahmed, named after her husband who was killed in Abu Salim.
  • Abu Salim Prison - July 25th 2012Regarded, as the most atrocious crime carried out by the Gaddafi regime is the mass murder of 1,200 prisoners in Abu Salim prison, which took place over a period of two days in June 1996. Prisoners were led to an outdoor enclosure where they were systematically executed by prison guards standing on the walls above. The cover up of Abu Salim prison lasted more than a decade. Most families didn’t receive death certificates until 2002, some as late as 2009, thirteen years after the massacre. To this day the remains of the prisoners of Abu Salim have yet to be found and much of what happened between those two days in 1996 is still unknown. Wedad Ftieta, a widow of the Abu Salim prison massacre states, “Only after Tripoli fell did I know that he was really dead. I can’t believe I have been waiting for my husband who died in 1996. I’ve lived in hope for such a long time. Ahmed died a martyr for this revolution.” “The Widows of Abu Salim” is a document of the women who’s husbands were killed in 1996.
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  • Freeda Shlabi, 56, had a {quote}red file{quote} opened in her name in 1980 by Gaddafi's Internal Ministry. {quote}After I went to Mecca in 1980, when I returned to Libya they searched me at the airport. That same year I was engaged. During my preparations for our wedding, they arrested my fiancé. They started threatening me, calling me and investigating me asking for names of my friends. I was put under house arrest. My husband was on list {quote}A{quote}, so I never saw him or spoke to him once. I went to the prison and saw many women camped out in front because they didn't live in the capitol. In 2002 I went with a group of women to the prison, they told us to stop asking about these people because they were already dead. They told me many different stories, some guards told me he had escaped. Gaddafi's men told me to get a divorce. In 2009 my fiancés parents received his death certificate, 29 years later. I got remarried in 2005, my husband was originally from Sudan and he used to work for Said Al Islam. He returned to Sudan during the revolution and he is still in Khartoum. I don't think he is respecting me as a wife. He expects me to cook and clean for him, prepare his clothes, etc. I divorced him after he left. Before the revolution he had a wife and kids in Sudan and he would send money to them. That marriage wasn't good for me.{quote}
  • Abu Salim Prison - July 25th 2012Regarded, as the most atrocious crime carried out by the Gaddafi regime is the mass murder of 1,200 prisoners in Abu Salim prison, which took place over a period of two days in June 1996. Prisoners were led to an outdoor enclosure where they were systematically executed by prison guards standing on the walls above. The cover up of Abu Salim prison lasted more than a decade. Most families didn’t receive death certificates until 2002, some as late as 2009, thirteen years after the massacre. To this day the remains of the prisoners of Abu Salim have yet to be found and much of what happened between those two days in 1996 is still unknown. Wedad Ftieta, a widow of the Abu Salim prison massacre states, “Only after Tripoli fell did I know that he was really dead. I can’t believe I have been waiting for my husband who died in 1996. I’ve lived in hope for such a long time. Ahmed died a martyr for this revolution.” “The Widows of Abu Salim” is a document of the women who’s husbands were killed in 1996.
  • Abu Salim Prison - July 25th 2012Regarded, as the most atrocious crime carried out by the Gaddafi regime is the mass murder of 1,200 prisoners in Abu Salim prison, which took place over a period of two days in June 1996. Prisoners were led to an outdoor enclosure where they were systematically executed by prison guards standing on the walls above. The cover up of Abu Salim prison lasted more than a decade. Most families didn’t receive death certificates until 2002, some as late as 2009, thirteen years after the massacre. To this day the remains of the prisoners of Abu Salim have yet to be found and much of what happened between those two days in 1996 is still unknown. Wedad Ftieta, a widow of the Abu Salim prison massacre states, “Only after Tripoli fell did I know that he was really dead. I can’t believe I have been waiting for my husband who died in 1996. I’ve lived in hope for such a long time. Ahmed died a martyr for this revolution.” “The Widows of Abu Salim” is a document of the women who’s husbands were killed in 1996.
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