Sarah Elliott

Two Decades of Temporary Solutions

When Dadaab first opened in 1991, it was meant to provide temporary shelter for 90,000 people. Today the camp is quickly approaching half a million Refugees. Located in the North Eastern Province of Kenya it is the largest refugee camp in the world. In July 2011 it was reported that more than 1,000 people were arriving per day and in dire need of assistance. The influx of refugees, due to lack of rains and continued conflict in Somalia has placed great strain on the camps' resources. Dadaab is comprised of three chronically overcrowded camps: Ifo, Hagadera and Dagahaley. A fourth camp, Ifo II, lies empty despite an announcement by Kenya's Prime Minister Raila Odinga of its opening. Kenya has dragged it's feet for the past two years, citing insecurity concerns. With three generations of refugees, and over 6,000 grandchildren of the original arrivals in 91’, there is no sign that anyone will leave anytime soon. 

  • A sand storm in Ifo Extension, one of three sections of Dadaab Refugee Camp. The camp on the Kenyan-Somali border is overwhelmed by new arrivals, as many as 1,500 a day.
  • Muhumed Surow (27) grieves after the burial of his 12-month-old daughter at Dadaab Refugee Camp. Mohamed's daughter, Liin died of malnutrition 25 days after reaching the camp. His wife gave birth to a babythey named Hamdi Muhumed the night before his daughter died.
  • New arrivals are fingerprinted and photographed at Ifo Camp registration center to ensure they have not already been registered. Photographs of new arrivals litter the ground.
  • Men and women are seprarted into lines at the reception center for new arrivals at Ifo Camp. The UN has formally declared a state of famine in five regions in southern and central Somalia, and the number at people in need of food aid and humanitarian assistance across the wider region is more than 12 million people.
  • Ifo Extension within Dadaab Refugee Camp. Some 70,000 refugees arrived in Kenya in the last two months; 40,000 in July alone, according to UNHCR.
  • Somali Refugees collect water within Dadaab Refugee camp. People in the camp are in need of clean water and medical care since they are facing severe starvation, malnutrition and thirst after arriving.
  • A crude shelter made of sticks, torn cloth and a mosquito net sits on the edge of Ifo Extension within Dadaab Refugee Camp.
  • 8 month old Ayan Abdi arrived at Dadaab Refugee Camp one month ago. Her mother died on the way to the Camp after giving birth to her. Her father, overcome with grief stayed in the small town where her mother was burried. Ayan's aunt, Sareyo Mohamed (60) continued the journey to Dadaab to seek medical care because the young child was so malnurished. Sareyo holds Ayan at the stabilization ward in the International Rescue Committee (IRC) clinic
  • The burial of an elderly man at Ifo Extension. The Somali man had been sick for the last week before passing away.
  • The burial of a 12 month old Somali girl, Liin. Liin died of malnutrition 25 days after reaching the camp. Her mother gave birth to a baby boy the night before she passed away. US officials say that the famine in Somalia has killed more than 29,000 children in the last 90 days.
  • A new arrival sits under the shade of a tree outside the Ifo registration center. Since June alone the camp has received more than 57,000 people. This means congestion in existing camps, and many are forced to live outside the camps where there is no infrastructure at all: no latrines, structures or water.
  • A woman and child in Ifo Extension within Dadaab Refugee Camp. Dadaab is the world's largest refugee camp which is now approaching 500,000 refugees.
  • With as many as 1,500 new Somali refugees arriving a day new tented camps are appearing overnight. Lines are drawn in the sand to mark plots where new tents will be constructed. Rufugees stand within the lines in the sand to claim a spot for their tent.
  • The burial of an elderly man at Ifo extension. The Somali man had been sick for the last week before passing away.
  • An outdoor madrassa within Dadaab refugee camp which is used for teaching Islamic theology and studying the Qur'an. Children paint verses from the Qur'an on wooden prayer tablets then take turns reciting the verses with their teacher.
  • An 80 year old woman sits outside the homemade tent she lives in with her 12 year old grandson. Although they have been at the camp for over a month, she is not strong enough to make the walk to the UNICEF compound to recieve a proper tent.
  • New Somali arrivals gather outside the reception center within Dadaab Refugee Camp. Many arrivals have walked for the past 15 to 30 days to reach the camp. The Dadaab Refugee Camp on the Kenyan-Somali border is being overwhelmed by new arrivals.
  • New Somali arrivals gather outside the reception center within Dadaab Refugee Camp. Many arrivals have walked for the past 15 to 30 days to reach the camp.
  • A woman and child in Ifo Extension within Dadaab Refugee Camp. Dadaab is the world's largest refugee camp which is now approaching 500,000 refugees.
  • A WFP food distribution center at Dagahaley Camp, one of three camps within Dadaab. {quote}Despite increased attention in recent weeks, current humanitarian response remains inadequate, due in part to ongoing access restrictions and difficulties in scaling up emergency assistance programmes, as well as funding gaps,{quote} the UN's Food Security and Nutrition Analysis Unit said.
  • The congestion in Dadaab refugee camps is impacting every refugee. Women and children queue under the burning sun every day for water. Somali refugees stand in line at a food distribution.
  • A newly arrived Somali woman gets her finger dipped in ink inside the reception center of the Dagahaley camp in Dadaab as a part of the registration process.
  • Kenyan police officers defend the compound of a food distribution by beating Somali refugees with sticks, rubber hoses and firing shots into the air to disperse the crowd.
  • After a stand off between Kenya policeman and Somali refugees at a food distibution where the gates to the compound were broken, refugees search the compound for any remaining food after police officers have left.
  • New Somali arrivals are loaded onto a bus at the reception center and driven to the registration center where they are photographed and Id's.
  • New Somali arrivals are loaded onto a bus at the reception center and driven to the registration center where they are photographed and Id's. The buses are packed with new arrivals, children are seated on the dashboard of the bus and on the floor.
  • A new Somali arrival uses her cell phone outside the reception center in Dadaab refugee camp.
  • A Somali Refugee at Ifo extension carries her belongings, as well as her child. As many as 1,500 refugees are arriving daily. Although designed to hold only 90,000 refugees, over 400,000 people have streamed in.
  • A cemetary within Dadaab refugee camp. Many refugees are  burying their dead outside of designated cemeteries and are failing to report deaths to camp authorities, who need to collect such information for disease-control purposes.
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